Syllable Instruction
Students learn that syllables are parts of a word that contain one vowel sound and all the consonants associated with the vowel sound.
Words are syllabicated for spelling. Students learn a total of eight syllable types that include compound words and affixes, which usually form their own syllable for spelling.
Morphology
The spelling word lists in Literacy Essentials move systematically through English by beginning with the Anglo-Saxon portion of the language and advancing into its Greek and Latin side.
Literacy Essentials teaches students how words change in spelling and meaning by adding prefixes and suffixes to root words.
Syntax and Semantics
Literacy Essentials contains instructional sequence for grammar and composition. The sequence commences with kindergarteners learning the four different sentence types; by the end of second grade, students have been introduced to compound sentences, compound subjects, and compound predicates. Moreover, the concepts outlined in the grammar scope and sequence spiral in kindergarten, first, and second grade.
Since writing is the most effective form of integrated practice, students practice different kinds of grammatical structures by writing varying sentence types. Each day, students also practice spelling by writing one or two original sentences using the spelling words provided. These spelling words have been grouped in a manner that reduces their cognitive load and allows them to focus on correct spelling.
Students begin to read and comprehend written text using a set of controlled readers that are aligned to the sequence of phonogram instruction within Literacy Essentials. Beginning in the middle of first grade, students move into uncontrolled and leveled texts to practice comprehension independently.
Teachers read aloud to students daily using high-quality texts and literature.
Literacy Essentials Does Not:
Teach students to read by using sight words.
Teach students to read by using letter names.
Teach students to guess while reading or writing.